There are 2 types of cervical cancer: squamous cell cancer (the more common type) and adenocancer. They are treated the same way. The cancer may be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these therapies.

 

Surgery

Surgery to remove the cervix and uterus is called a hysterectomy. In some cases part of the vagina, the fallopian tubes, and ovaries may be removed as well (a procedure called a total hysterectomy). The surgeon may remove lymph nodes in the pelvic area to see if they contain cancer. If cancer cells have reached the lymph nodes, it means the disease may have spread to other parts of the body. This is called metastases.

If your uterus is removed, you will no longer be able to have children. For very early cervical cancer, other methods may be used to remove cancerous tissue and keep your ability to have children. The earlier cervical cancer is found and treated, the greater the chances are that you will keep your ability to have children.

 

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It affects cells only in the treated area. If surgery is not a possible treatment for you, your doctor may suggest radiation therapy instead. 

 

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs to kill cancer cells. It can affect cells all over the body. Anticancer drugs for cervical cancer are usually given through a vein. The treatment is usually given in an outpatient part of the hospital, at your doctor's office, or at home. Chemotherapy is used more often when the cancer has spread to other parts of your body.

If you are diagnosed with cervical cancer during pregnancy, your doctor will discuss with you the risks of treatment and the risks of not getting treatment.